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Why do my legs feel cold? A guide to understanding and taking action

Pourquoi j'ai une sensation de froid dans les jambes ? Le guide pour comprendre et agir

Romane Benderradji - Communications Manager and Spokesperson at G-Heat |

What to remember💡

This persistent and unpleasant feeling of coldness in the legs can indicate several things: blood circulation problems (such as varicose veins or poor circulation), neurological problems (neuropathy), or an underlying disease (diabetes, Raynaud's syndrome). If these symptoms persist or are accompanied by pain, numbness, or discoloration of your feet, it is advisable to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis.

Introduction

Are you familiar with that unpleasant sensation? That persistent coldness in your legs that creeps up on you even when you're nice and warm at home. That icy feeling that travels up your calves and makes you shiver for no apparent reason. Rest assured, you're not alone in experiencing this uncomfortable situation, which can turn your daily life into a real thermal challenge.

This feeling of cold in the legs affects millions of people and can reveal various disorders, from the most benign to the most serious. Understanding its origin is the first step to regaining control and comfort in your daily life. As experts in thermal solutions and heated clothing, we support women and men who face these thermoregulation problems every day.

In this article, we explore the possible causes of this phenomenon, help you identify the warning signs, and give you concrete solutions to finally restore warmth to your legs. Ready to make this cold a distant memory?

Circulatory causes: when your blood circulation plays tricks on you

Venous insufficiency: the most common culprit

Imagine your veins as a road network designed to carry blood back to the heart. Sometimes, this system becomes less efficient, traffic slows down, and blood tends to stagnate in your lower limbs. This is the famous “poor blood circulation.” The result: a feeling of cold sets in, accompanied by heavy legs and swollen feet, especially after a long day.

  • Associated symptoms: heavy legs, ankles that swell in the evening
  • What doesn't help: standing for too long, lack of physical activity
  • Your first steps: elevate your legs, move around regularly, and consider compression socks to help get things moving again!

Peripheral artery disease: when the arteries narrow

Here, it is the arteries, the “highways” of your blood circulation, that are affected. Over time, their diameter can narrow (a phenomenon called arteriosclerosis), limiting blood flow to muscles and tissues. This narrowing causes a feeling of coldness, often more pronounced after exercise. This is a sign your body is sending you: it's time to pay attention to the health of your blood vessels.

Thrombosis and phlebitis: warning signs you should never ignore

Is your leg suddenly cold, painful, and swollen? This is an emergency. A thrombosis (blood clot) can block circulation and have serious consequences for your health. If you experience this type of symptom, don't hesitate: head to the emergency room. It's better to go for nothing than to miss a serious problem.

Neurological disorders: when nerves scramble messages

Peripheral neuropathy: poorly connected “wires”

Your nerves are the messengers between your brain and your legs. When they are damaged, information is lost or scrambled. You may then feel intense cold even though your skin is warm to the touch. This is a common condition, especially in people with diabetes, which can cause pain and numbness over time.

  • Main causes: diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, certain medical treatments
  • Possible progression: numbness, tingling, shooting pains

Neuropathy often affects the extremities first. That's why proper monitoring is essential. It allows solutions to be adapted to maintain your comfort and mobility and prevent the problem from getting worse.

— Gwenaël Fournet, Product Expert at G-Heat

Nerve compression (sciatica, etc.)

A pinched nerve can also cause a feeling of coldness in the leg. It's like a faulty connection that sends the wrong signals to your brain. Sciatica, for example, can cause this symptom along the entire lower limb. Fortunately, solutions such as physical therapy and stretching can often improve the situation.

See also: How to relieve cold urticaria?

Underlying diseases that can cause a feeling of cold

Diabetes: a major risk factor for your circulation

Poorly controlled blood sugar levels over the long term can weaken small blood vessels. Over time, blood circulation deteriorates and the supply of blood and oxygen to the tissues decreases, leading to this feeling of coldness. Keeping an eye on your blood sugar levels means taking care of your arteries and avoiding complications.

⚠️ Our expert advice: poorly balanced blood sugar can damage up to 50% of small blood vessels in 10 years. Your feet become cold and less sensitive, increasing the risk of injury. It's a long-term battle, but every effort counts when it comes to protecting your health!

Hypothyroidism: when your internal thermostat is running slow

Your thyroid is the conductor of your metabolism, including temperature regulation. If it's running slow, your whole body cools down, and your legs are often the first to feel it. A simple blood test can detect this problem and allow for appropriate treatment.

Raynaud's syndrome: hypersensitivity to cold

Do your fingers or toes turn white at the slightest hint of cold? It could be Raynaud's syndrome. This condition causes excessive contraction of blood vessels in response to cold or stress, reducing blood supply and causing intense cold sensations and sometimes pain. This phenomenon can also affect other parts of the body.

Lifestyle habits that cool your legs

A sedentary lifestyle: immobility, the enemy of your circulation

Sitting for hours on end puts your blood circulation on hold. Blood stagnates in the lower limbs, muscles are less active, and your legs get cold. The solution? Move! Get up every hour, take a few steps, stretch. Every movement is a victory in restarting your muscle pump and warming up your body.

Smoking: a direct impact on your blood vessels

Each cigarette causes a temporary narrowing of your blood vessels, which reduces the blood supply to your extremities. Over time, this effect accumulates and can seriously damage your circulation. Quitting smoking is one of the best gifts you can give your arteries.

Food and hydration: fuel for your body heat

Your body needs energy to produce heat. A balanced diet and proper hydration are essential for maintaining smooth circulation and a stable body temperature. Make sure you drink enough water throughout the day to promote good tissue irrigation.

💡 Our expert advice: to improve your blood circulation naturally, include foods rich in omega-3 (oily fish, nuts) and vitamin E (vegetable oils, almonds) in your diet. They are your blood vessels' best friends!

Diagnosis: team up with your doctor

Tests to get a clearer picture

To identify the cause of this cold sensation, your doctor may suggest several tests. Doppler ultrasound, for example, allows you to visualize the blood flow in your arteries and veins in real time, like a traffic map. It is painless and very effective in detecting circulation problems. Blood tests may complete the diagnosis.

Warning signs

Some symptoms require immediate attention: sudden, intense pain in one leg, a change in skin color, or a wound on the feet that won't heal are signs that you need to see a doctor quickly. Never ignore these warning signs.

How to prepare for your consultation

To help your doctor, make a detailed note of your symptoms: when does the cold sensation appear? What makes it worse or better? Remember to bring your latest test results and a list of your medications. The better prepared you are, the quicker and more accurate the diagnosis will be.

Early diagnosis is key. The sooner the cause of cold legs is identified, the more effectively we can act to improve comfort and quality of life. Don't wait if you have any doubts, talk about it!

— Édouard Castaignet, CEO and co-founder of G-Heat

See also: Hypothermia: symptoms, causes, and treatment

Practical solutions: take back control over the cold!

Physical activity to stimulate your circulation

Movement is life... and warmth! Regular physical activity is your best asset for improving blood circulation in your lower limbs. No need to run a marathon, consistency is key.

  1. Daily walking: 30 minutes is the minimum to activate the venous pump.
  2. Standing on tiptoes: Do 3 sets of 20. Ideal for the office!
  3. Cycling in the air: Lying down, do this for 5 minutes every morning and evening to restart the system.

Natural remedies to warm you up from the inside

Certain plants are known for their beneficial effects on circulation. Ginkgo biloba, red vine, and butcher's broom are often recommended for toning blood vessels. Talk to your pharmacist.

Massages and thermotherapy: a winning combination

A good leg massage, working from the ankles up to the knees, can work wonders to boost circulation and dispel the feeling of cold. For a tenfold effect, consider thermotherapy: applying external heat using heated clothing, such as heated leggings, helps dilate the vessels and improve blood flow.

💡 Our expert advice: combining massage with our heated products creates a powerful synergy. The heat from our technologies prepares the ground, and the massage finishes the job for lasting relief.

Our mission: to ensure that cold legs are no longer an obstacle

At G-Heat, we understand the impact that this feeling of cold can have on your life. Our expertise lies in transforming this problem into a solution so that you can regain complete freedom of movement without worrying about the temperature. Our mission is to support you with high-performance products and personalized advice.

Conclusion

Cold legs are not inevitable. Whether caused by poor blood circulation, a neurological disorder, or an underlying disease, solutions exist. The first step is to listen to your body.

The second is to take action, consulting a doctor if necessary and adopting good habits. And to support you, our thermal solutions are there to offer you immediate and lasting comfort.

Ready to make the cold a distant memory?

FAQ

Do compression stockings help with cold legs?

Yes, absolutely! They are even an excellent starting point. By applying graduated pressure to the leg, they help blood flow back to the heart, which improves circulation and can reduce the feeling of cold. For days when it's more intense, combine them with our heated socks for the perfect combo!

How long do G-Heat heated socks last?

Our heated socks provide up to 6 hours of gentle, continuous warmth at low intensity. This is perfect for covering your needs for most of the day. With 3 heat settings, you can adjust the intensity to suit your needs, depending on the conditions and how you feel.

Can COVID-19 cause a feeling of coldness in the legs?

Yes, this is a symptom that has been reported, although less frequently than others. COVID-19 can affect blood circulation by causing inflammation or small clots (microthrombosis) in the blood vessels. This can reduce blood flow to the extremities and cause a feeling of coldness, pain, or changes in skin color, sometimes associated with “long COVID.”

Can long Covid cause this symptom?

Yes, coldness in the lower limbs is one of the symptoms that can persist in long Covid. This phenomenon, often linked to autonomic nervous system dysregulation or persistent circulatory problems, can affect body temperature regulation.

Are G-Heat heated insoles suitable for safety shoes?

Absolutely! They were designed for this purpose. Our heated insoles are thin, can be cut to size, and are designed to fit into any shoe, including the most rigid ones such as safety shoes, without altering their protective function. They are the ideal solution for professionals who spend their days on construction sites.

Are there any contraindications for heated clothing?

Caution is advised if you have a pacemaker or suffer from significant sensitivity disorders (such as advanced diabetic neuropathy). In these cases, it is always best to seek your doctor's advice before using a heated product. For all other information, our website is here to guide you.

References

[1] “Symptoms and complications of leg arteritis”, VIDAL

[2] “Cold and health - Bibliographic summary and outlook”, Santé publique France

[3] “Diagnostic management of peripheral neuropathies (polyneuropathies and multiple mononeuropathies)”, Haute Autorité de Santé